Calling 911
911 was created as a universal nationwide emergency number to summons police,
ambulance, or fire service help.
911 is meant for Emergencies “ONLY”
Some callers are seeking information rather than help. Others are simply abusing the
system.
It's illegal to call 911 without an emergency!
Calling 911 can be very stressful and it's easy to feel overwhelmed. 911 call-takers are
trained to guide callers through the experience. Knowing what to expect can help make
the 911 call go smoothly and get emergency help where and when it's needed.
Know the difference between calling 911 from a landline phone and calling 911 on a
cell phone. Know when you should and shouldn't call 911. When you call 911, know
what to expect and how to react.
Stay calm. It's important to take a deep breath and not get excited. Any situation that
requires 911 is, by definition, an emergency. The dispatcher or call-taker knows that
and will try to move things along quickly, but under control.
1.
Know the location of the emergency and the number you are calling from.
This may be asked and answered a couple of times but don't get frustrated. Even
though many 911 centers have enhanced capabilities -- meaning they are able to
see your location on the computer screen -- they are still required to confirm the
information. If for some reason you are disconnected, at least emergency crews
will know where to go and how to call you back.
As the call progresses, you may hear clicking - do not hang up!
2.
Wait for the call-taker to ask questions, then answer clearly and calmly. If
you are in danger of assault, the dispatcher or call-taker will still need you to
answer quietly, mostly "yes" and "no" questions.
3.
If you reach a recording, listen to what it says. If the recording says your call
cannot be completed, hang up and try again. If the recording says all call-takers
are busy, wait! When the next call-taker or dispatcher is available to take the call,
it will transfer you.
4.
Let the call-taker guide the conversation. He or she is typing the information
into a computer and may seem to be taking forever. There's a good chance,
however, that emergency services are already being sent while you are still on the
line.
5.
Follow all directions. In some cases, the call-taker will give you directions.
Listen carefully, follow each step exactly, and ask for clarification if you don't
understand.
6.
Keep your eyes open. You may be asked to describe victims, suspects, vehicles,
or other parts of the scene.
7.
Do not hang up the call until directed to do so by the call-taker.
Tips:
1.
No matter what happens - Stay Calm.
2.
Cell phones may not tell the call-taker where you are. Know the differences when
calling 911on a cell phone.
3.
Never program 911 into your automatic dialer (phone memory). You're not going
to forget the number and accidental 911 calls are more likely with auto-dialers. If
someone calls 911 and doesn't speak, emergency services must still be
dispatched.
911 From a Landline
When you call 911 in most parts of the country, emergency responders can find you - even if
you don't know where you are or can't communicate. That's because calling 911 from a landline
(a telephone connected to the lines on the poles) makes a computer in the dispatch center show
the number and address of the phone you're using.
Cell Phones Don't Work the Same
When you make a 911 call on a cell phone, you are sending signals through the air. The tower
that picks up your phone's signal may be near, but it isn't enough to tell the dispatcher where to
find you.
The Federal Communications Commission has required that all wireless carriers be able to
pinpoint your location for the 911 dispatchers, but the rule is coming in phases and there are
plenty of exceptions.
Location, Location, Location
When you call 911 from a cell phone, the call often lands in a regional center. A call-taker in a
far-away city or county may answer your call. To get help to you, there are two pieces of
information the call-taker needs to know immediately:
1.
Tell the call-taker which city you're calling from.
2.
Tell the call-taker what type of emergency you have.
Different emergency services use different dispatch centers. With the right information, the call-
taker will transfer you to the right center.
Any Phone Will Do
Wireless carriers are required to complete 911 calls, even when the phone is not activated. Any
phone that turns on and can receive a signal is capable of making a 911 call.
The problem is: if the phone you're using isn't activated, there isn't a phone number assigned to
it. That means if you're disconnected from the dispatch center, you must call 911 back. They will
not have a way to call you.
Stay calm be clear
Professional call-takers are trained to get information from you. They're staring at a computer
screen that has all the relevant questions. Listen carefully, and answer as concisely as possible.
Remember, responders can only respond if they know where they're going. Make sure you get
the location as detailed as possible.
*** Problems!!! ***
As stated above, wireless carriers are required to complete 911 calls, even when the phone is
"not activated". Any phone that turns on and can receive a signal is capable of making a 911
call.... The problem is, parents give childern old de-activated cell phones, and childern are
making false 911 calls, which can cause very serious problems for officers. Other problems
are..... Calling 911 Testing to See if the Phone Works, Calling to ask for the number of the
Police Department, To Ask the Police-Fire-Ambulance Agency a Question, Teaching Kids to
Call 911, To Get a Cat Out of a Tree!!! Remember.... 911 is meant for Emergencies
“ONLY”
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